The Human Genome Project was an international effort to sequence and map all human genes and enable what?

The Human Genome Project was an international effort to sequence and map all human genes and enable what?

• A. To sequence the genomes of all known bacteria
• B. To map non-human genes
• C. To sequence and map all human genes and enable prediction of illness and adverse drug response
• D. To produce universal vaccines

Answer: (C)

Understanding how sequencing and mapping the human genome enables personalized medicine by linking genetic variation to disease risk and how the body processes medicines. The Human Genome Project aimed to create a reference sequence of the human genome and map the location of genes. This work makes it possible to identify genetic differences that influence whether someone will develop a particular illness and how they metabolize or respond to drugs. That knowledge supports predicting illness risk and potential adverse drug reactions, guiding prevention, screening, and tailored treatments. Other options don’t fit because sequencing bacterial genomes, mapping non-human genes, or producing universal vaccines were not the direct goals of this project; the focus was on understanding human genes and how they influence health and medication response.

Understanding how sequencing and mapping the human genome enables personalized medicine by linking genetic variation to disease risk and how the body processes medicines.

The Human Genome Project aimed to create a reference sequence of the human genome and map the location of genes. This work makes it possible to identify genetic differences that influence whether someone will develop a particular illness and how they metabolize or respond to drugs. That knowledge supports predicting illness risk and potential adverse drug reactions, guiding prevention, screening, and tailored treatments.

Other options don’t fit because sequencing bacterial genomes, mapping non-human genes, or producing universal vaccines were not the direct goals of this project; the focus was on understanding human genes and how they influence health and medication response.