Which statement best describes Meniere's Disease?

Which statement best describes Meniere's Disease?

• A. Disorder of the inner ear that causes dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ear.
• B. A skin condition affecting the outer ear.
• C. A psychiatric disorder causing vertigo.
• D. An infectious disease of the ear canal.

Answer: (A)

Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder that produces a classic combination of symptoms: episodes of vertigo (dizziness or spinning sensation), fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, and tinnitus (ringing in the ear), often with a sense of fullness in the affected ear. These occur because of abnormal fluid balance in the inner ear (endolymphatic hydrops) that disrupts the function of the hearing and balance organs. Because the problem lies in the inner ear, the resulting dizziness is true vertigo with hearing changes, rather than a skin condition, a psychiatric issue, or an infectious disease of the ear canal. The statement that best captures this is the one describing an inner-ear disorder with dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ear.

Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder that produces a classic combination of symptoms: episodes of vertigo (dizziness or spinning sensation), fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, and tinnitus (ringing in the ear), often with a sense of fullness in the affected ear. These occur because of abnormal fluid balance in the inner ear (endolymphatic hydrops) that disrupts the function of the hearing and balance organs. Because the problem lies in the inner ear, the resulting dizziness is true vertigo with hearing changes, rather than a skin condition, a psychiatric issue, or an infectious disease of the ear canal. The statement that best captures this is the one describing an inner-ear disorder with dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ear.